![]() These new settlers were soon followed by many more Americans, attracted by the availability of inexpensive, arable land. The Crown granted the Loyalists lands from this purchase to encourage settlement in the region. In 1792, the Crown purchased the land on which Hamilton now stands from the Mississaugas in Treaty 3, also known as the Between the Lakes Purchase. Īfter the American Revolutionary War, about 10,000 United Empire Loyalists left the United States to settle in Upper Canada, now southern Ontario. The hamlet of Westover was built in an area that was originally a Seneca Iroquois tribal village, Tinawatawa, which was first visited by the French in September 1699. ![]() They were gradually driven out by the Five (later Six) Nations (Iroquois) who were allied with the British against the Huron and their French allies. In pre- colonial times, the Neutral First Nation used much of the land. Main article: History of Hamilton, Ontario ![]() McMaster University is ranked 4th in Canada and 69th in the world by Times Higher Education Rankings 2021. Hamilton is home to the Royal Botanical Gardens, the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum, the Bruce Trail, McMaster University, Mohawk College, and Redeemer University. During the 2010s, a shift toward the service sector occurred, such as health and sciences. Traditionally, the local economy has been led by the steel and heavy manufacturing industries. Residents of the city are known as Hamiltonians. On January 1, 2001, the current boundaries of Hamilton were created through the amalgamation of the original city with other municipalities of the Regional Municipality of Hamilton–Wentworth. The city is approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Toronto in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA).Ĭonceived by George Hamilton when he purchased the Durand farm shortly after the War of 1812, the town of Hamilton became the centre of a densely populated and industrialized region at the west end of Lake Ontario known as the Golden Horseshoe. ![]() Hamilton has a population of 569,353, and its census metropolitan area, which includes Burlington and Grimsby, has a population of 785,184. Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. ![]()
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